The Brief: Boom means "take that."

DEEP DIVE
“Boom” can be added to the end of an insulting phrase for emphasis. The word itself is an onomatopoeia, intended to resemble the sound of a final blow. People also use boom to definitively present a point. The word communicates decisiveness and a certain “case closed” or victorious attitude. Mic drop is a synonym.
boom. https://t.co/nHp922T66P
— deray (@deray) February 27, 2019
BOOM!
Fletcher comes through with an RBI base knock and Martin comes around to score.
1-0 Razorbacks in the 1st. pic.twitter.com/vjWkqzLCeX
— Razorback Baseball (@RazorbackBSB) February 27, 2019
Boom, roasted
A common phrase combines slang terms boom and roasted. To roast someone is to drag them or throw shade. The two words work together to highlight a particularly savage insult.
Boom, roasted. pic.twitter.com/INcK7w7vhT
— Joseph Leo Taffe III (@MrJoeUniverse) February 24, 2019
Boom roasted, courtesy of the Elsipogtog kindergarten wing pic.twitter.com/xlVcqA69ub
— Trey Lewis (@treylewis07) February 23, 2019